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Elasticity
Summary
- compression and extension
- stress
- Tensile stress is the normal force per area (F/A) that causes an object to increase in length.
- Compressive stress is the normal force per area (F/A) that causes an object to decrease in length.
- strain
- Tensile strain is the fractional change in length of an object due to a tensile strain(Δℓ/ℓ0).
- Compressive strain is the fractional change in length of an object due to a compressive strain(Δℓ/ℓ0).
- modulus
- Young's modulus (Y) is the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain or compressive stress to compressive strain
- shear